What is hydrochloric acid?

When hydrogen chloride gas dissolves in water, it forms hydrochloric acid. This is a strong acid, also known as hydrochloric acid.

Where can I find hydrochloric acid?

In industry, hydrochloric acid is used to synthesize plastics and as a reagent for other chemical reactions. It is also used for cleaning steel before processing. Hydrochloric acid solution is sold to consumers as a concrete or masonry cleaner, metal cleaner, or toilet cleaner.

How did I come into contact with hydrochloric acid?

You can be exposed to hydrochloric acid by touching the skin or eyes, or by breathing vapor. If you drink hydrochloric acid, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately.

What are the effects of hydrochloric acid on health?

Hydrochloric acid structure produces hydrogen chloride vapor, which has a biting and irritating odor. High concentrations of hydrogen chloride in the air can make breathing difficult, and continuing to breathe at very high concentrations can be fatal. Hydrochloric acid in contact with skin or other tissues can cause serious chemical burns. Hydrochloric acid in the eyes can cause blindness. The severity of burns depends on the concentration of acid and the duration of acid contact with the tissue. Concentrated hydrochloric acid can immediately burn the skin, but dilute hydrochloric acid can damage the skin within a few minutes.

How to protect oneself from the harm of hydrochloric acid?

Dilute hydrochloric acid appropriately and rinse the surface with a large amount of water. Wear protective goggles and gloves. For short-term low concentration exposure, latex or nitrile gloves may be sufficient, while for other exposures, heavy-duty chemical resistant gloves may be required. Check the gloves for any holes during use. When working in an acidic environment, wear long sleeves and pants, and promptly and safely remove spilled clothes. Only use in well ventilated areas.